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Allyl Glycidyl Ether (AGE), CAS No. 106-92-3, is a vital epoxy compound widely used in polymer synthesis, adhesives, coatings, and specialty chemical formulations. As a trusted supplier, Symb ChemTech provides high-purity AGE to meet the stringent requirements of industrial and research applications.
Product Details
- Chemical Name: Allyl Glycidyl Ether (AGE)
- CAS Number: 106-92-3
- Molecular Formula: C6H10O2
- Molecular Weight: 114.14 g/mol
- Purity: ≥99% (industrial & lab grade)
- Appearance: Colorless, transparent liquid
- Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents, immiscible with water
Key Features & Benefits
✅ High Purity & Stability: Ensures reliable performance in various industrial applications.
✅ Versatile Applications: Used in coatings, adhesives, and polymer modifications.
✅ Excellent Reactivity: Ideal for epoxy resin production and chemical synthesis.
✅ Custom Packaging Available: Supplied in bulk or tailored to your specifications.
✅ Reliable Global Supply Chain: Delivered promptly with strict quality control.
Applications of Allyl Glycidyl Ether
- Epoxy Resin Modifier: Enhances flexibility and adhesion in epoxy formulations.
- Coatings & Paints: Provides improved chemical resistance and durability.
- Adhesives & Sealants: Boosts bonding strength in industrial adhesives.
- Pharmaceutical & Agrochemical Intermediates: Used as a key ingredient in specialty chemicals.
- Rubber & Elastomer Modification: Enhances performance in elastomer production.
Why Choose Symb ChemTech?
At Symb ChemTech, we specialize in the production and distribution of high-purity specialty chemicals. Our Allyl Glycidyl Ether (CAS 106-92-3) is manufactured under strict quality control measures, ensuring exceptional performance and consistency. With a global distribution network and competitive pricing, we are the preferred choice for industrial manufacturers and research institutions worldwide.
Allyl Glycidyl Ether (CAS No. 106-92-3): A Versatile Epoxy Functional Compound
Allyl glycidyl ether (AGE), with the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number 106-92-3, is a bifunctional organic compound widely recognized in the chemical industry for its reactivity and versatility. Structurally, AGE combines an allyl group (CH₂=CH-CH₂-) and an epoxy (glycidyl) group, making it a valuable intermediate in polymer chemistry, coatings, and specialty chemical synthesis. This article explores the properties, production methods, applications, and safety considerations of AGE, underscoring its significance in modern industrial chemistry.
Chemical and Physical Properties
Allyl glycidyl ether, with the molecular formula C₆H₁₀O₂, has a molar mass of 114.14 g/mol. It appears as a colorless liquid with a mild, ether-like odor. Key physical properties include a boiling point of approximately 154°C at standard atmospheric pressure, a density of 0.969 g/cm³ at 20°C, and a flash point of 57°C, indicating moderate flammability. AGE is miscible with organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and benzene but exhibits limited solubility in water.
The compound’s dual functionality—featuring both an allylic double bond and an epoxide ring—endows it with unique reactivity. The epoxy group is highly susceptible to nucleophilic ring-opening reactions, while the allyl group enables addition reactions, such as polymerization or cross-linking, under appropriate conditions.
Synthesis
Industrially, AGE is typically synthesized via the reaction of allyl alcohol (CH₂=CH-CH₂OH) with epichlorohydrin (ECH) in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide. The process proceeds as follows:
- Nucleophilic Attack: Allyl alcohol is deprotonated by the base to form an alkoxide ion.
- Epoxide Formation: The alkoxide reacts with epichlorohydrin, displacing chloride and forming the glycidyl ether linkage.
- Purification: The crude product is distilled to yield high-purity AGE.
This method ensures efficient production with minimal side products, though careful control of reaction conditions is required to prevent polymerization of the allyl group during synthesis.
Applications
AGE’s dual reactive sites make it a cornerstone in several industrial applications:
- Polymer Modification: AGE is widely used as a reactive diluent or co-monomer in epoxy resin formulations. It reduces viscosity while enhancing flexibility and toughness in cured resins, making it ideal for coatings, adhesives, and composites.
- Surface Coatings: The compound’s ability to cross-link via its allyl and epoxy groups contributes to durable, chemically resistant coatings for automotive and aerospace applications.
- Silane Coupling Agents: AGE serves as a precursor in the synthesis of organosilanes, which improve adhesion between organic polymers and inorganic substrates like glass or metal.
- Specialty Chemicals: Its reactivity supports the production of surfactants, plasticizers, and intermediates for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Safety and Handling
As a reactive chemical, AGE requires careful handling. It is classified as a skin and respiratory irritant, with potential sensitization effects upon prolonged exposure. The epoxy group can react with biological nucleophiles, posing risks of allergic reactions or dermatitis. Additionally, AGE is flammable, necessitating storage in cool, well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources.
Occupational exposure limits, such as those set by OSHA or ACGIH, recommend a threshold limit value (TLV) of approximately 5 ppm (time-weighted average) to minimize inhalation risks. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and respirators, is essential during handling, and spill containment protocols should be in place to mitigate environmental release.
Environmental Considerations
AGE is not considered highly persistent in the environment, as it can undergo hydrolysis or biodegradation under certain conditions. However, its reactivity and moderate volatility warrant precautions to prevent uncontrolled release into water systems or the atmosphere, where it could contribute to localized chemical contamination.
Industrial Relevance and Future Outlook
The demand for allyl glycidyl ether continues to grow, driven by its role in high-performance materials and green chemistry initiatives. Advances in catalysis and process optimization are enhancing its production efficiency, while research into bio-based epoxy resins may expand its applications in sustainable technologies. As industries prioritize lightweight, durable materials—particularly in aerospace and renewable energy—AGE’s versatility positions it as a critical building block.
Allyl glycidyl ether (CAS No. 106-92-3) exemplifies the power of bifunctional molecules in modern chemistry. Its ability to bridge organic synthesis and material science underscores its value across diverse sectors. However, its safe and effective use demands a thorough understanding of its reactivity and hazards. For chemical engineers and researchers, AGE remains a fascinating compound with untapped potential, poised to contribute to innovations in polymer science and beyond.
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